設定全域日期和時間格式
預設情況下,未使用 @DateTimeFormat
註解的日期和時間欄位會使用 DateFormat.SHORT
樣式從字串轉換而來。如果您願意,可以透過定義自己的全域格式來變更此設定。
若要執行此操作,請確保 Spring 不會註冊預設格式器。而是借助以下項目手動註冊格式器
-
org.springframework.format.datetime.standard.DateTimeFormatterRegistrar
-
org.springframework.format.datetime.DateFormatterRegistrar
例如,以下組態註冊了全域 yyyyMMdd
格式
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Java
-
Kotlin
-
Xml
@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfiguration {
@Bean
public FormattingConversionService conversionService() {
// Use the DefaultFormattingConversionService but do not register defaults
DefaultFormattingConversionService conversionService =
new DefaultFormattingConversionService(false);
// Ensure @NumberFormat is still supported
conversionService.addFormatterForFieldAnnotation(
new NumberFormatAnnotationFormatterFactory());
// Register JSR-310 date conversion with a specific global format
DateTimeFormatterRegistrar dateTimeRegistrar = new DateTimeFormatterRegistrar();
dateTimeRegistrar.setDateFormatter(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd"));
dateTimeRegistrar.registerFormatters(conversionService);
// Register date conversion with a specific global format
DateFormatterRegistrar dateRegistrar = new DateFormatterRegistrar();
dateRegistrar.setFormatter(new DateFormatter("yyyyMMdd"));
dateRegistrar.registerFormatters(conversionService);
return conversionService;
}
}
@Configuration
class ApplicationConfiguration {
@Bean
fun conversionService(): FormattingConversionService {
// Use the DefaultFormattingConversionService but do not register defaults
return DefaultFormattingConversionService(false).apply {
// Ensure @NumberFormat is still supported
addFormatterForFieldAnnotation(NumberFormatAnnotationFormatterFactory())
// Register JSR-310 date conversion with a specific global format
val dateTimeRegistrar = DateTimeFormatterRegistrar()
dateTimeRegistrar.setDateFormatter(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd"))
dateTimeRegistrar.registerFormatters(this)
// Register date conversion with a specific global format
val dateRegistrar = DateFormatterRegistrar()
dateRegistrar.setFormatter(DateFormatter("yyyyMMdd"))
dateRegistrar.registerFormatters(this)
}
}
}
<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name="registerDefaultFormatters" value="false" />
<property name="formatters">
<set>
<bean class="org.springframework.format.number.NumberFormatAnnotationFormatterFactory" />
</set>
</property>
<property name="formatterRegistrars">
<set>
<bean class="org.springframework.format.datetime.standard.DateTimeFormatterRegistrar">
<property name="dateFormatter">
<bean class="org.springframework.format.datetime.standard.DateTimeFormatterFactoryBean">
<property name="pattern" value="yyyyMMdd"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
請注意,在網路應用程式中組態日期和時間格式時,還有額外的考量事項。請參閱 WebMVC 轉換和格式化 或 WebFlux 轉換和格式化。