FallbackHeaders 篩檢程式

FallbackHeaders 工廠可讓您在轉發到外部應用程式的 fallbackUri 的請求標頭中新增 Spring Cloud CircuitBreaker 執行例外詳細資訊,如下列情境所示

application.yml
spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      mvc:
        routes:
        - id: ingredients
          uri: lb://ingredients
          predicates:
          - Path=//ingredients/**
          filters:
          - name: CircuitBreaker
            args:
              name: fetchIngredients
              fallbackUri: forward:/fallback
        - id: ingredients-fallback
          uri: http://localhost:9994
          predicates:
          - Path=/fallback
          filters:
          - name: FallbackHeaders
            args:
              executionExceptionTypeHeaderName: Test-Header
GatewaySampleApplication.java
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.filter.CircuitBreakerFilterFunctions.circuitBreaker;
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.filter.BeforeFilterFunctions.fallbackHeaders;
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.filter.LoadBalancerFilterFunctions.lb;
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.handler.GatewayRouterFunctions.route;
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.handler.HandlerFunctions.http;

@Configuration
class RouteConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public RouterFunction<ServerResponse> gatewayRouterFunctionsCircuitBreakerFallbackToGatewayRoute() {
        return route("ingredients")
                .route(path("/ingredients/**"), http())
                .filter(lb("ingredients"))
                .filter(circuitBreaker("fetchIngredients", URI.create("forward:/fallback")))
                .build()
            .and(route("ingredients-fallback")
                .route(path("/fallback"), http("http://localhost:9994"))
                .before(fallbackHeaders())
                .build());
    }
}

在此範例中,在執行斷路器時發生執行例外之後,請求會轉發到在 localhost:9994 上執行的應用程式中的 fallback 端點或處理常式。 具有例外類型、訊息和(如果有的話)根原因例外類型和訊息的標頭,會由 FallbackHeaders 篩檢程式新增至該請求。

您可以透過設定下列引數的值(以預設值顯示)來覆寫組態中標頭的名稱

  • executionExceptionTypeHeaderName ("Execution-Exception-Type")

  • executionExceptionMessageHeaderName ("Execution-Exception-Message")

  • rootCauseExceptionTypeHeaderName ("Root-Cause-Exception-Type")

  • rootCauseExceptionMessageHeaderName ("Root-Cause-Exception-Message")

如需關於斷路器和閘道的更多資訊,請參閱 Spring Cloud CircuitBreaker 篩檢程式章節